J.J. Zand - Page 45

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          interest paid to Crown Life.  There is no evidence that these               
          payments were for interest.  Thus, they are disallowed.                     
               On September 10, 1979, three members of the Mirhosseini                
          family each lent petitioner $80,000.  Petitioner agreed to invest           
          a total sum of $240,000 in his operating companies and to provide           
          the Mirhosseini family with a return on the principal of 25                 
          percent per year, payable quarterly in advance.  During                     
          approximately the same time period petitioner borrowed other                
          funds at interest rates of 8 percent to 12-1/2 percent.  He                 
          deducted as interest paid to the Mirhosseini family $15,000 in              
          1979, $43,879 in 1980, and $36,000 in 1981.  However,                       
          petitioner's journals show no payments to the Mirhosseinis in               
          1979, 1980, and 1981.  Therefore, petitioner is not entitled to             
          any deduction for interest expense for payments to the                      
          Mirhosseini family in 1979, 1980, and 1981.                                 
               In 1977 petitioner created six trusts, two for each of his             
          three daughters.  The two trusts for each daughter were funded              
          with $25,000 and $75,000.  Each of the trusts was for a term of             
          10 years and 1 day.  The three trustees of the trusts were                  
          Priscilla Meier, George Hairston, and David Johnston.  The terms            
          of the trust agreements granted the three trustees investment               
          discretion.  In 1977 trust funds were lent to CDC, a corporation            
          in which petitioner held a controlling interest.  The loans were            
          repaid to the trusts.  On February 5, 1980, the corpus of each              





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