J.J. Zand - Page 46

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          trust was lent to petitioner with a rate of return of 12 percent            
          per annum.  Petitioner gave a mortgage on his residence and                 
          condominium as security for the loans.                                      
               Petitioner claimed deductions for interest paid to the                 
          trusts in the amounts of $30,000 in 1980 and $45,000 in 1981.               
               Priscilla Meier was an employee of petitioner or CDC.                  
          George Hairston and David Johnston, the other trustees, were                
          attorneys.  The funds in the trusts were invested in entities               
          controlled by petitioner.  The trustees, acting in unison, were             
          independent and not subordinate or subservient to petitioner, the           
          grantor.  Petitioner is entitled to the deductions for interest             
          paid to the J.J. Zand trusts for the years 1980 and 1981.                   
                    L.  Claimed Deductions for Insurance Expenses                     
               Petitioner is entitled to deduct insurance expenses of $825            
          for 1974 and $1,458 for 1975.  He is not entitled to deduct                 
          $1,365 for 1977 because the amount was not identified.  In 1980             
          petitioner paid insurance premiums to McElroy-Minister in the               
          amount of $5,385.  The policy with McElroy-Minister was a                   
          liability policy covering various companies owned by him,                   
          including CDC, CDC's four subsidiaries, and CTC.  This amount is            
          deductible.                                                                 
                   M.  Claimed Deductions for Dues and Publications                   
               In the notice of deficiency for 1978, 1979, and 1980, and              
          1981 respondent disallowed deductions claimed for dues and                  





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