J.J. Zand - Page 38

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          claimed depreciation on a desk with a basis of $1,202.24 and on             
          furniture with a basis of $296.25.  These furniture costs were              
          not an ordinary and necessary business expenses.  Instead, they             
          were capital expenses.                                                      
               In 1974 petitioner acquired a Morgan desk costing $592.28, a           
          Lazarus office machine costing $258.76, a Morgan desk costing               
          $954.97, an IBM typewriter costing $696, and telephone equipment            
          costing $1,518.40.  He deducted these items on his 1974 return.             
          They were not ordinary and necessary business expenses; they were           
          capital expenses.                                                           
               For the years 1975 and 1976 petitioner claimed deductions              
          for office furniture and equipment in the amounts of $16,873.59             
          and $4,407.96, respectively.  There is no evidence in the record            
          regarding these expenditures.  In the notice of deficiency for              
          the years 1975 and 1976 respondent capitalized various items of             
          office furniture and equipment, and these amounts were set forth            
          in the depreciation schedule attached to the notice.  These                 
          expenditures were not ordinary and necessary business expenses              
          but were capital expenditures.                                              
               In 1973 petitioner purchased briefcases from Albanese in the           
          amount of $1,500 and Bruni in the amount of $350 that were given            
          to various Iranians.  He deducted these purchases.  He also                 
          claimed a deduction in 1973 for Christmas gifts in the amount of            
          $404.80.  There is no evidence in the record regarding the                  





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