J.J. Zand - Page 28

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          with office space and paid him a monthly fee; petitioner also               
          paid for various office supplies, stock exchange fees, and                  
          financial publications and services.  Petitioner claimed                    
          professional fee deductions of $9,312.49 in 1976 for payments               
          made on behalf of Mr. Castoe.  Petitioner also claimed consulting           
          fee deductions in the amounts of $18,266.10 in 1977, $14,377.13             
          in 1978, and $12,445.39 in 1979 for fees paid to or on behalf of            
          Mr. Castoe.  Petitioner did not have an extensive investment                
          portfolio during the years at issue.  Other than through earnings           
          and capital gains on his investments, there is no evidence                  
          showing how petitioner was to personally profit from Mr. Castoe's           
          activities.  Therefore, the claimed deductions for consulting               
          fees and professional fees were not ordinary and necessary                  
          business expenses of petitioner.                                            
               In 1978 petitioner and Harris Corporation reached an                   
          agreement whereby he would provide aid and assistance to Harris             
          Corporation in its areas of foreign operations for a period of 10           
          years for which he would be compensated $300,000 per year.  The             
          agreement provided that all matters with respect to Harris'                 
          operations would remain confidential; petitioner had no authority           
          to bind or obligate Harris without specific written                         
          authorization.  Petitioner engaged his brother, I.J. Zand, to               
          assist him in providing services to Harris Corporation and agreed           
          to split the fees to be paid by Harris Corporation with his                 





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