J.J. Zand - Page 26

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          Amelia Corporation for the years 1975 and 1976, respectively, are           
          his ordinary and necessary business expenses.                               
               Mr. Emilian was the service manager of Diesel Power.  In               
          1975 petitioner paid lodging expenses, car rental, and medical              
          expenses for Mr. Emilian's son and $4,443 in unidentified cash              
          payments to Mr. Emilian.  These payments totaled $7,028.33 and              
          were deducted on petitioner's 1975 return.  Mr. Emilian was                 
          accompanied by his family on a trip to the United States in 1975.           
          There are no receipts for the lodging, airfare, or car rental               
          expenses, nor is there any itemization of the $4,443 given to Mr.           
          Emilian in cash.  Therefore, the claimed commission expense is              
          disallowed as an ordinary and necessary business expense of                 
          petitioner.                                                                 
               In 1975 petitioner paid $1,000 to Mr. Bolanhemat, a former             
          employee of the Iranian State Railways, who was in the United               
          States for a training session.  Petitioner deducted this amount             
          in 1975.  Petitioner presented no evidence of how the $1,000 was            
          spent.  Furthermore, petitioner presented no evidence of any                
          connection between Mr. Bolanhemat's training and petitioner's               
          business.  Therefore, the claimed commission expense was not an             
          ordinary and necessary business expense of petitioner.                      
               Diesel Power attempted to market Lockheed's earth resources            
          program in Iran.  In 1976 petitioner paid $10,000 to Alfred                 







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