J.J. Zand - Page 142

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          price of his Diesel Power stock, which was in excess of the                 
          amount held by CTC, and that he refused to pay amounts owed to              
          Diesel Power under a claim of right.                                        
               II. Transactions With Manufacturers--Commission Income                 
               During the years at issue there were numerous business                 
          relationships between various manufacturers and petitioner, CTC,            
          or Diesel Power, which involved essentially three types of                  
          services performed for the manufacturers:  (1) Distributorship,             
          whereby the appointed distributor took title to the manufactured            
          goods until sold to the end-use customer; (2) representation                
          arrangements, whereby the representative promoted the sale of               
          manufactured products; and (3) consultancies, whereby advice and            
          expertise were provided in selling products.  The income that               
          arose out of these relationships is referred to by respondent in            
          the notices of deficiency as "commission" income.  The vast                 
          majority of adjustments in dispute involve commissions that were            
          paid to CTC but treated as Diesel Power commissions on the CTC              
          receipts journals.  The activities leading up to the adjustments            
          at issue with respect to each company are set forth below.                  














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