Bruce and Lois Zenkel, et al. - Page 67

                                       - 67 -                                         
          Appeals for the Second Circuit, the Court to which appeal in                
          these cases lie.  See Golsen v. Commissioner, 54 T.C. 742, 756-             
          758 (1970), affd. 445 F.2d 985 (10th Cir. 1971).  In the Gilman             
          case, the taxpayers engaged in a computer equipment sale and                
          leaseback transaction that this Court held was a sham transaction           
          lacking economic substance.  The taxpayers therein, citing Todd             
          v. Commissioner, supra, and Heasley v. Commissioner, supra,                 
          argued that their underpayment of taxes derived from                        
          nonrecognition of the transaction for lack of economic substance,           
          independent of any overvaluation.  The Court of Appeals for the             
          Second Circuit sustained imposition of the section 6659 addition            
          to tax because overvaluation of the computer equipment                      
          contributed directly to this Court's earlier conclusion that the            
          transaction lacked economic substance and was a sham.  Gilman v.            
          Commissioner, supra at 151.  In addition, the Court of Appeals              
          for the Second Circuit agreed with this Court and with the Court            
          of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit that "'when an underpayment               
          stems from disallowed * * * investment credits due to lack of               
          economic substance, the deficiency is * * * subject to the                  
          penalty under section 6659.'"  Gilman v. Commissioner, supra at             
          151 (quoting Massengill v. Commissioner, 876 F.2d 616, 619-620              
          (8th Cir. 1989), affg. T.C. Memo. 1988-427); see also Rybak v.              
          Commissioner, 91 T.C. 524, 566-567 (1988); Zirker v.                        








Page:  Previous  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72  73  74  75  76  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011