Alumax Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries - Page 89

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          that power.  Consequently, according to petitioners, that provi-            
          sion did not reduce the voting power of the Alumax class C common           
          stock for purposes of section 1504(a)(1) below the 80 percent               
          which petitioners claim that stock possessed.  In support of                
          their position regarding the mandatory dividend provision, peti-            
          tioners advance arguments which are based on the premises that              
          the restrictions placed on the power of the Alumax board as a re-           
          sult of that provision are similar to the restrictions placed on            
          the power of other boards of directors as a result of (1) "fixed            
          payment" provisions contained in "debt instruments" requiring the           
          payment of principal and/or interest and (2) "preferential                  
          dividend" provisions contained in "preferred stock * * * instru-            
          ments".  We disagree with the premises on which petitioners'                
          position regarding the mandatory dividend provision is based.  We           
          therefore reject their position.                                            
               The power to incur debt and to enter into debt instruments             
          that fix the terms for the repayment of principal and any payment           
          of interest are powers relating to the management of the business           
          and affairs of a company that are entrusted to its board of                 
          directors and that the board may delegate to others like corpo-             
          rate officers.24  See 2 Fletcher Cyclopedia of Corporations, sec.           


          24  In the case of certain debt (e.g., "bonded indebtedness"), a            
          stockholder vote or approval is required under certain State                
          laws.  See 5 Fletcher Cyclopedia of Corporations, sec. 2105                 
          (perm. ed. 1996 rev.).                                                      





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