Alumax Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries - Page 91

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          1979)) and in certain documents that are part of the instant                
          record under which certain Delaware corporations gave their                 
          preferred stockholders preferential dividend rights.  None of the           
          preferential dividend provisions described in the cases and                 
          rulings and in the documents that are part of the instant record            
          to which petitioners refer restricted the power of a company's              
          board of directors to determine whether to declare and pay                  
          dividends by requiring it to do so.  Instead, those provisions              
          merely indicated that, once a board exercised its power to                  
          declare and pay dividends, it was required to pay a certain                 
          amount of dividends with respect to one class of stock before it            
          could pay any dividends with respect to another class of stock.             
          See 12 Fletcher Cyclopedia of Corporations, secs. 5443-5446                 
          (perm. ed. 1996 rev.).  In contrast, the mandatory dividend                 
          provision restricted the power of the Alumax board to determine             
          whether or not to declare and pay dividends to the extent of 35             
          percent of Alumax' net income by requiring it to declare and pay            
          dividends to that extent to both classes of the Alumax stock.25             
          We find that the preferential dividend provisions in the pre-               
          ferred stock certificates to which petitioners refer are materi-            
          ally different from the mandatory dividend provision.                       


          25  The parties agree that the mandatory dividend provision also            
          gave the Alumax class B common stock a preferential right to                
          receive 80 percent of the dividends that the Alumax board was               
          required to declare and pay to all Alumax stockholders.                     





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