Robert D. Booth and Janice Booth, et al. - Page 74

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          multiple employer trust allows a participant to collect benefits            
          from 100 percent of the trust's assets, and petitioners' expert,            
          E. Paul Barnhart, F.S.A., M.A.A.A., did not disagree.14  Mr.                
          Barnhart testified that the attributes described by Mr. DeWeese             
          were found typically in a multiple employer trust, and that,                
          except for the Trust, he (Mr. Barnhart) had never seen a multiple           
          employer trust that did not possess those attributes.  Mr.                  
          DeWeese and Mr. Barnhart both testified that the Prime Plan was             
          dissimilar to a traditional multiple employer plan, mainly                  
          because of its lack of these attributes.                                    
               We disagree with petitioners' reading of the legislative               
          history to indicate that the Congress enacted section 419A(f)(6)            
          to encourage plans such as the Prime Plan.  We read this history            
          to point to a legislative intent that is contrary to the intent             
          espoused by petitioners.  The House committee articulated its               
          concern about the tax-shelter potential of welfare benefit plans            
          and about the ability of small business owners to achieve the               
          effect of a qualified pension plan, but with fewer limitations.             
          H. Rept. 98-432 (Part 2), supra at 1275.  The committee also                
          noted that "substantial advance funding of welfare benefits will            

               14 We were not impressed with the testimony of petitioners'            
          other expert, Kenneth D. Klingler, F.S.A.  We find his testimony            
          at trial unpersuasive and unhelpful, and we do not rely on it.              
          Sammons v. Commissioner, 838 F.2d 330, 334 (9th Cir. 1988), affg.           
          in part and revg. in part on another issue T.C. Memo. 1986-318;             
          Christ's Estate v. Commissioner, 480 F.2d 171, 174 (9th Cir.                
          1973), affg. 54 T.C. 493 (1970); Trans City Life Ins. Co. v.                
          Commissioner, 106 T.C. 274, 301-302 (1996).                                 




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