John J. Burke and Vivian Burke - Page 11

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            an Appeals Office conference with respondent.  Petitioner now                                
            posits several arguments in an attempt to circumvent her failure                             
            to proceed to Appeals.  We shall address each one in turn.                                   
                  First, petitioner argues that she did not have the                                     
            opportunity to exhaust her administrative remedies, because                                  
            respondent's determination in the 30-day letter, which afforded                              
            petitioners the opportunity for an Appeals conference, was                                   
            "entirely different" than that contained in the notice of                                    
            deficiency.  In the notice of deficiency, respondent determined                              
            deficiencies in petitioners' Federal income taxes that were                                  
            $149,490 greater than the deficiencies determined in the 30-day                              
            letter.  In the notice of deficiency, respondent determined                                  
            additions to tax for delinquent filing,9 fraud,10 and substantial                            
            understatement as well.                                                                      
                  Despite these additional determinations in the notice of                               
            deficiency, the fact remains that the 30-day letter asserted                                 
            substantial Federal income tax deficiencies and additions to tax                             
            for the years in issue against both petitioners.  These                                      
            deficiencies totaled $157,918, and the additions to tax for                                  
            delinquent filing totaled $40,537.  Petitioner was not required                              


                  9In the 30-day letter, respondent determined an addition to                            
            tax for delinquent filing for each of the years in issue.  In the                            
            notice of deficiency, respondent determined this addition to tax                             
            for 1986 only, and this amount was less than the total amount                                
            asserted for delinquent filing in the 30-day letter.                                         
                  10As an alternative to the additions to tax for fraud,                                 
            respondent determined additions to tax for negligence.                                       



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