Charles H. Butler and Judith K. Butler - Page 5

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            reservoir water.  The irrigation system had been recommended by                              
            the San Mateo Farm Bureau and the U.S. Department of Soil                                    
            Conservation as the best method to maximize the productivity of                              
            the land or livestock.  Subsequently, for the next several years,                            
            petitioner husband spent significant amounts of money to extend                              
            and maintain the irrigation system.                                                          
                  Petitioner husband expected that the Pescadero property                                
            would appreciate over time, and he was prepared to invest                                    
            additional capital toward that end.  Petitioner husband believed                             
            that the ranch was worth $1 million.                                                         
            Farming Activity                                                                             
                  Prior to the purchase of the Pescadero property, when                                  
            petitioners resided in Sonoma County, California, petitioner wife                            
            worked for 2 years, without pay, for an individual who operated a                            
            ranch that raised game birds for hunting purposes.  Early in                                 
            petitioners’ ownership of the Pescadero property, petitioner                                 
            wife, with the intention of starting a similar operation,                                    
            transported a number of chukars and quail to the Pescadero                                   
            property.  The game bird activity, however, was ultimately                                   
            unsuccessful.                                                                                
                  Subsequently, petitioner wife ascertained that neighboring                             
            farms were raising goats and sheep.  In turn, she purchased goats                            
            and sheep as livestock for the Pescadero property.  During the                               
            taxable years at issue, petitioners maintained approximately 25                              





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