Charles H. Butler and Judith K. Butler - Page 12

                                                - 12 -                                                   

            Cir. 1990); Ronnen v. Commissioner, 90 T.C. 74, 91 (1988);                                   
            Dreicer v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 642, 645 (1982), affd. without                              
            published opinion 702 F.2d 1205 (D.C. Cir. 1983).  While a                                   
            reasonable expectation of profit is not required, petitioners'                               
            profit objective must have been bona fide.  Hulter v.                                        
            Commissioner, 91 T.C. 371, 393 (1988); Taube v. Commissioner, 88                             
            T.C. 464, 478-479 (1987); Beck v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 557, 569                             
            (1985); Dunn v. Commissioner, 70 T.C. 715, 720 (1978), affd. 615                             
            F.2d 578 (2d Cir. 1980).                                                                     
                  Whether petitioners possessed the necessary profit objective                           
            is a question of fact to be resolved on the basis of all the                                 
            facts and circumstances of the particular case at hand.  Golanty                             
            v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 411, 426 (1979), affd. without published                            
            opinion 647 F.2d 170 (9th Cir. 1981); Dunn v. Commissioner, supra                            
            at 720.  Petitioners here bear the burden of proof on this issue.                            
            Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111 (1933).  Greater                               
            weight is given to objective facts than a taxpayer's statement of                            
            intent.  Independent Elec. Supply, Inc. v. Commissioner, 781 F.2d                            
            724 (9th Cir. 1986), affg. Lahr v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1984-                            
            472; Beck v. Commissioner, supra at 570; Thomas v. Commissioner,                             
            84 T.C. 1244, 1269 (1985), affd. 792 F.2d 1256 (4th Cir. 1986);                              
            Dreicer v. Commissioner, supra.                                                              
                  Section 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs., provides a                                       
            nonexclusive list of factors to consider in determining whether                              





Page:  Previous  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011