John L. Collins - Page 10

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                        4.  A party may be defaulted for failure to comply                               
                  with the Rules of the Court or a failure to properly                                   
                  prosecute his case.  T.C. Rule 123(a).  Additionally,                                  
                  respondent may be entitled to a decision under Rule                                    
                  123(a) that includes additions to the tax for fraud                                    
                  when the taxpayer fails to appear at trial, or to                                      
                  cooperate in preparation of the case for trial, and                                    
                  respondent’s pleadings allege specific facts sufficient                                
                  to sustain a finding of fraud.  Smith v. Commissioner,                                 
                  91 T.C. 1049, 1052 (1988), aff’d, 926 F.2d 1470 (6th                                   
                  Cir. 1991).                                                                            
                  Petitioner did not appear at the hearing on April 28, 1997.                            
            At the call of the case from the calendar, respondent’s counsel                              
            made an oral motion for entry of decision in favor of respondent                             
            because of petitioner’s failure properly to prosecute.  Pursuant                             
            to the Court’s request at the calendar call, on May 5, 1997,                                 
            respondent filed a written motion for entry of decision in favor                             
            of respondent, asserting that none of respondent’s                                           
            correspondence, motions, or other pleadings mailed to petitioner                             
            has been returned to respondent, that petitioner, despite his                                
            petition invoking the jurisdiction of this Court, had made no                                
            attempt to cooperate with respondent, to seek documents from                                 
            respondent, to assist in the preparation of this case for trial,                             
            to respond to any of respondent’s motions, to respond to any of                              
            the Court’s orders, to file a trial memorandum, or to move to                                
            continue the case, and that petitioner failed to appear and                                  
            prosecute his case at the April 28, 1997, trial calendar for the                             
            hearing on respondent’s motion, despite respondent’s attempted                               
            contacts with and warnings to him, in violation of the Court’s                               





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