Albert J. and Helen R. Desantis - Page 18

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          3.   Newtowne, Inc., and Related Transactions                               
               Newtowne, Inc. (Newtowne), an Ohio corporation founded in              
          1972, was the construction company which served as petitioner's             
          general contractor for most of his real estate projects.  Phillip           
          Fankhauser (Fankhauser), William Riat (Riat), Steven Branam                 
          (Branam), and Frederick Forster (Forster) were officers and                 
          shareholders of Newtowne.  Fankhauser served as Newtowne's                  
          president during the years in issue.  In 1992, Newtowne filed a             
          chapter 11 petition in bankruptcy.  During the years in issue,              
          Newtowne was desperate for business from petitioner and, thus,              
          acceded to many of petitioner's wishes and demands.  As a result            
          of the lack of arm's-length dealing, petitioner was able to                 
          manipulate many of the transactions with Newtowne to his benefit.           
               Newtowne entered into contracts with the partnerships to               
          provide the latter with construction and design services.                   
          Newtowne also entered into several "Market Research Analysis and            
          Ongoing Planning [Agreements]" and "Warranty Service                        
          [Agreements]" with the partnerships.  With the exception of two             
          contracts, petitioner signed the contracts on behalf of both                
          parties.                                                                    
               Petitioner advised representatives of Newtowne that he did             
          not expect to receive the services set forth in the market                  
          research and warranty agreements.  Petitioner sent messengers to            
          Newtowne's office with checks that were drawn on various                    





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