Albert J. and Helen R. Desantis - Page 38

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          v. Commissioner, supra at 1016.  Accordingly, we find that the              
          payments to petitioner made in accordance with the partnership              
          agreements were guaranteed payments.                                        
               We now address petitioner's argument that the payments he              
          received are not income because they are repayments of loans from           
          petitioner to the partnerships.  Whether a transaction is a loan            
          for Federal income tax purposes is a question of fact.  The                 
          following factors are considered in determining whether a loan is           
          bona fide:  (1) The existence of a sum certain; (2) the                     
          likelihood of repayment; (3) a definite date of repayment; and              
          (4) the manner of repayment.  Seay v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.              
          1992-254; Mangham v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1980-280.                     
               Petitioner's argument that the payments represent the                  
          repayment of loans from petitioner to the partnerships is not               
          supported by the record.  As indicated, petitioner recorded the             
          transfer of funds to and from the partnerships on the ledgers.              
          The ledgers do not reflect that petitioner transferred funds to             
          the partnerships as reflected on his GAP sheets.  In addition,              
          there are no documents in the record, other than the GAP sheets,            
          setting forth the terms of the purported loans, terms of                    
          repayment, collateral, etc.  Some of the ledgers reflect negative           
          yearend balances, indicating that petitioner withdrew more funds            








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