Albert J. and Helen R. Desantis - Page 44

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               In her amendment to answer, respondent asserted that gross             
          receipts as reported by petitioner on the 1984 return should be             
          reduced by $480,800 rather than $1,933,600 as originally                    
          determined by respondent.  Petitioner presented no arguments or             
          facts to dispute this assertion.  Upon a review of this record,             
          we are satisfied that respondent's claim in her amendment to                
          answer is correct.  Therefore, we sustain respondent's adjustment           
          to petitioner's Schedule C income for 1984 in the amount of                 
          $2,035,424 ($2,516,224 less $480,800).                                      
          4.  Additions to Tax (Section 6653(b)(1) and (2))                           
              Respondent determined that petitioner is liable for                    
          additions to tax for fraud under section 6653(b)(1) and (2) for             
          1982, 1983, and 1984.  As we previously indicated, respondent               
          bears the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that           
          there is an underpayment for each of the years in issue and that            
          some portion of the underpayment is due to fraud.  Sec.                     
          6653(b)(1).                                                                 
               (a)  Section 6653(b)(1)                                                
               We first consider the additions to tax under section                   
          6653(b)(1).  The existence of fraud is a question of fact to be             
          resolved upon consideration of the entire record.  Gajewski v.              
          Commissioner, 67 T.C. 181, 199 (1976), affd. without published              








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