Albert J. and Helen R. Desantis - Page 53

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               The method by which petitioner withdrew funds from the                 
          partnership accounts, caused the checks to be paid to Newtowne,             
          and caused Newtowne to endorse those amounts back to petitioner             
          is clearly fraudulent given the parties' expectation that no                
          services would actually be provided.  Even if the parties                   
          anticipated that petitioner would perform the stated services,              
          the amounts received would clearly be income.  Sec. 61(a)(1).               
          Petitioner's failure to report the entire $180,000 is also                  
          indicative of his intent to conceal.  Because petitioner did                
          report $30,525 of the income he received from Park Place, we hold           
          that $149,475 is attributable to fraud for purposes of section              
          6653(b)(2).                                                                 
                    (4)  Cost Savings                                                 
               Respondent asserts that petitioner's failure to report                 
          $106,037.66 and $230,657.6911 in cost savings on his 1983 and               
          1984 returns, respectively, is attributable to fraud for section            
          6653(b)(2) purposes.                                                        
               Through his tactics, petitioner caused Newtowne to construct           
          a 10,000-square-foot house.  Petitioner financed the project with           
          cost savings from various construction projects he caused the               
          partnerships to enter into with Newtowne.  As indicated,                    


          11 The $230,657.69 equals $200,657.69 in cost savings plus                  
          $30,000 in architectural services provided by Riat.                         






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