Albert J. and Helen R. Desantis - Page 54

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          petitioner determined how much of the cost savings he would                 
          receive from line item savings in the construction budget for               
          each project.  Even though petitioner determined how much of the            
          cost savings he was to receive, petitioner failed to report these           
          amounts as income on his 1983 and 1984 returns.  Petitioner also            
          failed to inform Meeks that Newtowne was constructing his house,            
          and that the cost savings were being credited to his construction           
          account.                                                                    
               Petitioner's failure to report this income, coupled with the           
          method by which he obtained the funds, indicates petitioner's               
          fraudulent intent.  We have found that petitioner failed to                 
          report $106,037.66 and $230,657.69 on his 1983 and 1984 returns,            
          respectively.  Accordingly, we hold that $106,037.66 and                    
          $230,657.69 is attributable to fraud for section 6653(b)(2)                 
          purposes.                                                                   
                    (5)  Uncollectible Operating Expenses                             
               Petitioner claimed a bad debt deduction in the amount of               
          $2,516,224 on his 1984 return attributable to "Uncollectible                
          operating advances".  Respondent asserts that the entire amount             
          of the underpayment due to petitioner's bad debt deduction is               
          attributable to fraud.  As indicated, we have held that                     
          petitioner was not entitled to claim the bad debt deduction in              
          the amount of $2,035,424 on his 1984 return.  We must now                   







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