Leonard Charles and Kaye Layne Ekman - Page 4

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          engine is a V-8 engine, while the other engines Porsche produces            
          are V-6 engines.                                                            
               The engine enhancements petitioner envisioned for the 928 S4           
          engine were modifications to the cam, camshaft, pistons, and                
          cylinders, as well as modifications to the car's braking system,            
          and other components to complement the modifications.  Without              
          any modifications, the Porsche 928 S4 engine generated                      
          approximately 66 horsepower per liter, whereas petitioner's                 
          objective was to increase the engine's horsepower to a range of             
          100 to 118 horsepower per liter, for a total horsepower in excess           
          of 500 for a 5-liter engine.                                                
               Petitioner began working on his concept around 1984,                   
          initially on a Porsche 928 S4 two-valve engine.  In late 1990,              
          petitioner decided to intensify his efforts to develop the engine           
          modifications.  After consultations with other mechanics who were           
          familiar with the Porsche engine, it was suggested to petitioner            
          that his concept would be more suitable for a four-valve Porsche            
          engine rather than the two-valve engine.                                    
               In March 1991, petitioner purchased a damaged Porsche 928              
          S4, four-valve engine, on which he would make the modifications             
          to enhance the engine.  Later, in 1991, petitioner enlisted other           
          individuals to participate in the venture.  Under the agreement             
          with his partners, the enhancement of the engine remained an                
          activity of petitioner, and his partners were to develop and                





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