Thomas M. and Christine A. Fries - Page 21

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          respect to such portion.  Sec. 6664(c)(1); Tippin v.                        
          Commissioner, 104 T.C. 518, 533-534 (1995).  In general, the                
          determination of whether a taxpayer acted with reasonable cause             
          and in good faith depends upon the pertinent facts and                      
          circumstances.  Sec. 1.6664-4(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.  The                  
          crucial factor is the extent of the taxpayer's effort to assess             
          his proper tax liability.  Id.                                              
               Petitioners make no argument that they had substantial                 
          authority, or that they adequately disclosed the relevant facts,            
          with respect to the deduction on their tax return.  However,                
          petitioners do summarily opine that they should not be liable for           
          the section 6662(a) penalty insofar as petitioner "acted under              
          the advice of Attorneys and Certified Public Accountants".                  
               Reliance on professional tax advice constitutes reasonable             
          cause only if the taxpayer acted in good faith and made full                
          disclosure of all relevant facts to the adviser.  See Paula                 
          Constr. Co. v. Commissioner, 58 T.C. 1055, 1061 (1972), affd.               
          without published opinion 474 F.2d 1345 (5th Cir. 1973); sec.               
          1.6664-4(b), Income Tax Regs.  Petitioners did not call any of              
          petitioner's lawyers or accountants as witnesses.  Thus, no                 
          evidence has been proffered pertaining to the information                   
          petitioner may have provided them in soliciting their advice.               
          See Droz v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-81.  While the record             
          includes a letter from King in which he concludes that the "debt"           






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