S.K. Johnston, III and Julie N. Boyle f.k.a. Julie N. Johnston, et al. - Page 15

                                               - 15 -                                                 

            profit.  From 1982 through 1992, Bendabout showed a profit only                           
            in 1986, and that was due to a depreciation recapture adjustment.                         
            Respondent notes that each year since 1986, Bendabout generated                           
            roughly the same amount of income, while its expenses more than                           
            doubled from 1986 to 1992.  Moreover, respondent contends that                            
            petitioners will never recoup their losses, because Bendabout                             
            liquidated its thoroughbred operation in 1993.                                            
                  Respondent's reliance on Bessenyey v. Commissioner is                               
            misplaced.  Petitioners' losses were incurred during the                                  
            formative years of Bendabout's operation and were due to                                  
            unforeseen events which were beyond petitioners' control.  On                             
            brief, respondent conceded that 7 years is the minimum startup                            
            period for this thoroughbred breeding business; it takes at least                         
            2 years from the time of purchasing a mare to realize any income                          
            on the investment and if the mare loses the first foal, or is                             
            barren, petitioners will not generate any income for an even                              
            longer period.  Petitioners inherited Bendabout in 1985, and they                         
            started a program of acquiring brood mares and stallions for                              
            Bendabout's thoroughbred program during the years in issue.                               
            Thus, the losses were incurred during the startup period of                               
            petitioners' activity.  See Enghdahl v. Commissioner, 72 T.C.                             
            supra at 669.                                                                             
                  More importantly, losses sustained because of unforeseen or                         
            fortuitous circumstances beyond petitioners' control do not                               
            indicate that the activity was not engaged in for profit.                                 



Page:  Previous  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011