S.K. Johnston, III and Julie N. Boyle f.k.a. Julie N. Johnston, et al. - Page 46

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           After careful consideration of the entire record, we agree with                            
           petitioners.                                                                               
                  Wheeler determined that the property's highest and best use                         
           before the easement would be for rural development comparable to                           
           that already existing in the area, together with recreational and                          
           agricultural use.  Respondent argues, however, that the property                           
           has no future development potential, limited agricultural                                  
           potential, and therefore the highest and best use before the                               
           easement would be recreational.  To support this position,                                 
           respondent points to the fact that restrictive land ownerships                             
           have precluded intensive development.  The owners in the area are                          
           investors or established residents who have tried to preserve the                          
           aesthetic appearance in the area.  In making such argument,                                
           however, respondent fails to realize that as long as the highest                           
           and best use for which the property is adaptable and needed or                             
           likely to be needed in the near future is not prohibited by law,                           
           community opposition to such a use does not preclude us from                               
           valuing the property as if it were so used.  Symington v.                                  
           Commissioner, 87 T.C. 892 (1986).                                                          
                  Respondent further stresses the fact that pursuant to local                         
           ordinances lots created below 35 acres are subject to strict                               
           subdivision review.  In response to this argument, petitioners                             
           correctly point out that rural development does not necessarily                            
           mean planned small-tract development as is found in the urban and                          
           suburban regions of the eastern United States.  Rather,                                    



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