Robert D. and Patricia K. Kaliban, et al. - Page 60

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           inseparable from petitioners' claimed tax benefits and our                                 
           holding that the Partnership transactions lacked economic                                  
           substance.19                                                                               
                 2.  Concession of the Deficiencies                                                   
                 Petitioners argue that their concessions of the deficiencies                         
           preclude imposition of the section 6659 additions to tax.                                  
           Petitioners contend that their concessions render any inquiry                              
           into the grounds for such deficiencies moot.  Absent such                                  
           inquiry, petitioners argue that it cannot be known whether their                           
           underpayments were attributable to a valuation overstatement or                            
           another discrepancy.  Without a finding that a valuation                                   
           overstatement contributed to an underpayment, according to                                 
           petitioners, section 6659 cannot apply.  In support of this line                           
           of reasoning, petitioners rely heavily upon Heasley v.                                     
           Commissioner, 902 F.2d 380 (5th Cir. 1990) and McCrary v.                                  
           Commissioner, supra.                                                                       


           19    To the extent that Heasley v. Commissioner, 902 F.2d 380                             
           (5th Cir. 1990), revg. T.C. Memo. 1988-408, merely represents an                           
           application of Todd v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 912 (1987), affd.                             
           862 F.2d 540 (5th Cir. 1988), we consider it distinguishable.  To                          
           the extent that the reversal in the Heasley case is based on a                             
           concept that where an underpayment derives from the disallowance                           
           of a transaction for lack of economic substance, the underpayment                          
           cannot be attributable to an overvaluation, this Court and the                             
           Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit have disagreed.  See                               
           Gilman v. Commissioner, 933 F.2d 143, 151 (2d Cir. 1991) (The                              
           lack of economic substance was due in part to the overvaluation,                           
           and thus the underpayment was attributable to the valuation                                
           overstatement), affg. T.C. Memo. 1989-684.                                                 





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