Gerald D. and Catherine Leibowitz - Page 24

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          based on the carryover they claimed from 1985 under section                 
          170(d)(1)(A).                                                               
               This is another case in which this Court has been called               
          upon to value transferred property on the basis of appraisals by            
          well-qualified experts who arrive at fundamentally incompatible             
          valuations.  The valuations offered by the parties' experts at              
          trial vary by a factor of 26 ($149,451 for petitioners versus               
          $5,733.49 for respondent).6  The experts' appraisals hardly                 
          narrowed the gap between petitioner’s initial valuation of the              
          donation and respondent's initial determination of the value in             
          the notice of deficiency:  the former was 90 times larger than              
          the latter.  The parties have failed to settle this matter                  
          through negotiation, thus calling upon the Court to use its                 
          judgment in an area in which it has no preexisting expertise,               
          with opposing experts’ valuations that provide little more than             
          remote reference points as guidance.                                        
               Section 170(a) provides a deduction for any charitable                 
          contribution made within the taxable year.  Section 1.170A-                 
          1(c)(1), Income Tax Regs., provides that if “a charitable                   
          contribution is made in property other than money, the amount of            
          the contribution is the fair market value of the property at the            
          time of the contribution”.  Fair market value is the price at               


               6 Examples of the extreme differences between the experts'             
          valuations of individual items in the collection abound.  See               
          Table 2.                                                                    




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