Donald N. and Rosemarie F. Merino - Page 30

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          determinations in the notice of deficiency.  Even so, counsel for           
          petitioners obtained copies of these reports and urge that they             
          support the reasonableness of the value reported on petitioners'            
          1981 return.  Not surprisingly, counsel for petitioners did not             
          call Carmagnola to testify in this case, but preferred instead to           
          rely solely upon his preliminary ill-founded valuation estimates.           
          (Carmagnola has not been called to testify in any of the Plastics           
          Recycling cases before us.)  The Carmagnola reports were a part             
          of the record considered by this Court and reviewed by the Court            
          of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in the Provizer case, where we             
          held the taxpayers negligent.  We find in this case, as we have             
          found previously, that the reports prepared by Carmagnola are               
          unreliable and of no consequence.                                           
               5.  The Oil Pricing Argument                                           
               Petitioner testified that he reasonably expected to make an            
          economic profit from Northeast and that speculation regarding               
          crude oil prices "was the critical factor" in his decision to               
          invest.  He indicated that the price of plastic is directly                 
          proportional to the price of crude oil, and that when he invested           
          in Northeast, the prevailing opinion in both the public and                 
          private sectors was that, due to the so-called oil crisis, the              
          price of crude oil was going to increase significantly.  As                 
          evidence of such speculation, petitioners placed into the record            
          several articles from Modern Plastics, dated April 1980, May                
          1981, and August 1981, and an energy projections report from the            




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