Donald N. and Rosemarie F. Merino - Page 32

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          (10th Cir. 1994), and Rousseau v. United States, 71A AFTR 2d 93-            
          4294, 91-1 USTC par. 50,252 (E.D. La. 1991), is misplaced.  In              
          the Krause case, the taxpayers invested in limited partnerships             
          whose investment objectives concerned enhanced oil recovery (EOR)           
          technology.  The Krause opinion states that during the late                 
          1970's and early 1980's, the Federal Government adopted specific            
          programs to aid research and development of EOR technology.  In             
          holding that the taxpayers in the Krause case were not liable for           
          the negligence additions to tax, this Court noted that one of the           
          Government's expert witnesses acknowledged that "investors may              
          have been significantly and reasonably influenced by the energy             
          price hysteria that existed in the late 1970's and early 1980's             
          to invest in EOR technology."  Krause v. Commissioner, supra at             
          177.  Similarly, in Rousseau v. United States, supra, the                   
          District Court rejected the negligence additions to tax because,            
          inter alia, the property underlying the investment was equipment            
          capable of producing ethanol, which was widely considered at that           
          time to be a viable fuel alternative to oil, and its potential              
          for profit was apparent.                                                    
               In the present case, however, as explained by respondent's             
          expert Grossman (and the May 1981 Modern Plastics article                   
          submitted by petitioners), the price of plastics materials is not           
          directly proportional to the price of oil.  The Krause and                  
          Rousseau cases involved ventures in which the so-called oil                 
          crisis provided a reasonable basis for the respective taxpayers'            




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