Dudley B. and La Donna K. Merkel - Page 36

                                        -36-                                          
               continuing challenge as to whether acceptable workout                  
               arrangements could be made with these creditors.  By                   
               the end of the summer of 1991 at about the time of the                 
               * * * discharge of indebtedness there was a real                       
               possibility that SLC and/or the guarantors would file                  
               for bankruptcy protection or that creditors would file                 
               for them.  * * *  [Emphasis added.]                                    
          Petitioners support that proposed finding of fact with the                  
          testimony of Robert Kennedy, an attorney who represented SLC in a           
          general business capacity and who represented David Hepburn and             
          Dudley Merkel in connection with certain guarantees of                      
          obligations of SLC.  Based, in part, on his memory that SLC,                
          David Hepburn, and Dudley Merkel owed a substantial amount (“I              
          think it was $800,000”), he testified that there was “a real                
          possibility that they could file bankruptcy at that time [by the            
          end of the summer of 1991]”.  Petitioners also point to the                 
          testimony of David Hepburn, who testified that, by the end of the           
          summer of 1991, the possibility of bankruptcy for SLC or                    
          petitioners was not “insignificant”.  Petitioners imply that the            
          State tax assessment was a significant factor giving rise to the            
          possibility of bankruptcy.                                                  
               The uncertain variable on the measurement date was the                 
          probability of a bankruptcy event; the bankruptcy of either SLC             
          or petitioners (or certain others) was a condition precedent to             
          any demand for payment by the bank.  None of the petitioners,               
          however, provided sufficient details of their personal financial            
          situations from which we could draw a conclusion as to the                  
          likelihood on the measurement date of a bankruptcy event.                   




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