David E. and Cheryl G. Smith - Page 14

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          has previously converted similar activities from unprofitable to            
          profitable enterprises may be an indication of a profit motive              
          with respect to the current activity.  Id.                                  
               Mr. Smith operated a successful medical practice, and                  
          although petitioners' farm showed losses during the first 3                 
          years, it has since been profitable.  Petitioners had little                
          prior experience in dog breeding and showing.  However, while               
          prior experience may indicate that a taxpayer is engaged in an              
          activity for profit, the lack of such experience does not                   
          necessarily indicate that the activity was not engaged in with              
          the objective of making a profit.  Pirnia v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 1989-627; sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.                        
          Accordingly, we find that this factor weighs in favor of                    
          petitioners.                                                                
               6.  The Activity's History of Income and/or Losses                     
               An important consideration is petitioners' history of income           
          and/or losses with respect to their dog-breeding activity.  Sec.            
          1.183-2(b)(6), Income Tax Regs.  Losses continuing beyond the               
          period customarily required to make an activity profitable, if              
          not explainable, may indicate that the activity is not engaged in           
          for profit.  Id.                                                            
               By the end of the 1992 taxable year, petitioners had                   
          incurred more than $218,000 in losses from the dog-breeding                 







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