Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Subsidiaries - Page 35

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          the actual shrinkage for the year through the physical inventory            
          date.  For the period from the beginning of the year to the date            
          of the physical inventory, the estimated shrinkage combined with            
          the part of the physical inventory adjustment attributable to the           
          current year was the amount of actual shrinkage for that period             
          as verified by the physical count.  This was so without regard to           
          any difference between the shrinkage estimate and the actual                
          shrinkage for the period.                                                   
                We recognize that the period over which petitioners'                  
          shrinkage can be known with a higher degree of certainty is the             
          period from physical inventory to physical inventory; i.e., this            
          is the period over which the amount of shrinkage can be verified            
          by physical count.  Any analysis of this period alone, however,             
          is inappropriate because it ignores an important part of                    
          petitioners' method of accounting; namely, the adjustment that is           
          made on the last day of that cycle when the book inventory is               
          adjusted to the physical count.  Yet, if this adjustment is made,           
          the analysis is unhelpful to us in determining the reasonableness           
          of the stub period shrinkage estimate because, at the time of the           
          physical count, petitioners' method of accounting is as precise             
          as the physical count.  Accordingly, any analysis of the physical           
          inventory cycle alone either ignores a fundamental part of                  
          petitioners' method of annual accounting (i.e., the reconciling             
          adjustment booked at the time of the physical count) or shows               
          that the method is accurate at the time of the physical count.              




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