Cerand & Company, Inc. - Page 3

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          Gerard A. Cerand, who held 95 percent of the stock until 1989               
          when he became petitioner’s sole shareholder.                               
               Because petitioner’s consulting business involved extensive            
          travel to airports with varying accessibility throughout the                
          United States, Mr. Cerand needed certain air taxi/charter                   
          services.  In 1984, responding to this need, he formed three new            
          corporations, First World Corp. (FWC), Cerand Aviation (CAI), and           
          Airport Service Corp. (ASC), based in Culpeper County, Virginia.            
          These separate corporations had a business purpose:  to allow               
          petitioner greater growth while limiting any potential                      
          catastrophic liability to petitioner in the event of an aviation            
          accident.  Mr. Cerand was the president and owner of the three              
          new corporations, although no stock was ever issued.                        
               The three new companies and petitioner were intertwined.               
          FWC provided administrative services to CAI and ASC, such as                
          labor, employee health benefits, and insurance.  CAI provided the           
          air taxi/charter service to petitioner and other outside                    
          clientele, as well as providing aviation instruction to outside             
          clientele.  ASC provided the aviation support services.                     
               Petitioner provided working capital to these companies                 
          through an “open account receivable”, or line of credit, on which           
          the three corporations consistently drew advances.  Petitioner              
          paid a total of $1,413,374.17 to FWC, CAI, and ASC from 1984                
          until 1991.  No formal loan agreements or notes were drawn up,              





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