Cerand & Company, Inc. - Page 4

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          nor was any repayment schedule set.  From time to time, the three           
          corporations made cash repayments, or book entry credit was made            
          to the advances for services rendered to petitioner.  While the             
          corporations were viable, they repaid $414,220 to petitioner.               
          Petitioner accrued interest only sporadically on the advances to            
          two of the corporations and failed to accrue any interest against           
          the advances to the third, contrary to the advice of Mr. Cerand’s           
          tax adviser.  The interest that petitioner did accrue on its                
          books was rolled over annually into a note receivable and                   
          reported as income by petitioner.  Because that income was never            
          actually received by petitioner, respondent has allowed a                   
          deduction against ordinary income for that amount.                          
               The three corporations used funds received from petitioner             
          to pay operating expenses.  No capital assets were purchased by             
          the corporations.  Instead, all assets were leased, primarily               
          from Mr. Cerand.                                                            
               In 1989, the corporations experienced two costly and                   
          devastating events, the loss of FWC’s lease for ASC’s operations            
          at Culpeper County Airport and the loss of CAI’s Government                 
          contract comprising approximately 90 percent of its business.               
          These events caused the demise of CAI and ASC in 1990, with FWC             
          close behind in 1991.                                                       
               Once the companies went out of business, there were no                 
          assets to seize as repayment, except for a key man life insurance           





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