FMR Corp. and Subsidiaries - Page 43

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          Petitioner interprets this language to mean that Congress                   
          expected and directed that all expansion costs for an existing              
          trade or business are currently deductible.  We do not agree with           
          petitioner's reading of this legislative history.  Congress was             
          simply recognizing that if an expenditure was currently                     
          deductible, section 195 did not change the characterization of              
          the expenditure if it was paid or incurred in connection with the           
          expansion of an existing business.  Thus, Congress was                      
          distinguishing these expenditures from those paid or incurred in            
          the creation or acquisition of a new trade or business to which             
          section 195 did apply.  H. Rept. 96-1278, supra at 11, 1980-2               
          C.B. at 712-713 ("The determination of whether there is an                  
          expansion of an existing trade or business or a creation or                 
          acquisition of a new trade or business is to be based on the                
          facts and circumstances of each case as under present law.")                
               In NCNB Corp. v. United States, 684 F.2d at 291, the court             
          found the enactment of section 195 was "another indication that             
          the expenditures in question [were] current expenses rather than            
          capital costs".  Relying on the definition of "investigatory                














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