Thomas L. Freytag and Sharon N. Freytag - Page 7

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               If, after this Court acquires jurisdiction over a                      
          controversy, the petitioner files a petition in the bankruptcy              
          court, 11 U.S.C. sec. 362(a)(8) (1994) (Bankruptcy Code) provides           
          that "a petition filed * * * operates as a stay, applicable to              
          all entities" including "the commencement or continuation of a              
          proceeding before the United States Tax Court".  At the request             
          of a party in interest the bankruptcy court may lift the stay.              
          See 11 U.S.C. sec. 362(d), (e), and (f).  And, unless previously            
          lifted, such a stay terminates at the earliest of the closing or            
          dismissal of the bankruptcy case or at the time a discharge is              
          granted or denied to an individual.  11 U.S.C. sec. 362(c); Smith           
          v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 10 (1991).  Once a stay has been lifted            
          or terminated this Court will proceed to resolve the dispute,               
          unless a stay is affirmatively reimposed by the bankruptcy court.           
          Kieu v. Commissioner, 105 T.C. 387, 394-395 (1995).  However, 11            
          U.S.C. sec. 505(a)(1) (1994), provides:                                     
                    Except as provided in * * * [11 U.S.C. sec.                       
               505(a)(2)], the [bankruptcy] court may determine the                   
               amount or legality of any tax, any fine or penalty                     
               relating to a tax, or any addition to tax, whether or                  
               not previously assessed, whether or not paid, and                      
               whether or not contested before and adjudicated by a                   
               judicial or administrative tribunal of competent                       
               jurisdiction.[2]                                                       



               2    11 U.S.C. sec. 505(a)(2) (1994) restricts the                     
          bankruptcy court's authorization to determine tax liability to              
          cases which were not adjudicated by a judicial or administrative            
          tribunal before the commencement of the bankruptcy case.                    




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