Paul Garfinkle - Page 13

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          result in a substantial underpayment in petitioner's 1976 Federal           
          income tax, and respondent has established petitioner's                     
          underpayment for 1976 by clear and convincing evidence.                     
               With respect to fraudulent intent, the evidence in the                 
          record and in support of respondent's motion for partial summary            
          judgment establishes that for 1976 petitioner substantially                 
          underreported his correct Federal income tax liability, backdated           
          material documents, did not timely file his 1976 income tax                 
          return, failed to maintain accurate books and records, and did              
          not cooperate with respondent's examining agents.  Petitioner was           
          an experienced tax attorney and tax shelter promoter.  Petitioner           
          was aware that the S-J partnerships losses claimed on his 1976              
          income tax return were based on backdated documents.  The                   
          evidence before us establishes by clear and convincing evidence             
          that petitioner fraudulently intended to understate his correct             
          Federal income tax liability for 1976.                                      
               Petitioner is liable for the fraud addition to tax under               
          section 6653(b).                                                            
               In opposition to respondent's motion for partial summary               
          judgment, petitioner argues that respondent's requests for                  
          admission should not be deemed admitted.  Petitioner argues that            
          respondent should not be entitled to rely on deemed admissions.             
          Petitioner alleges that the deemed admissions result from                   
          petitioner's failure to respond to the requests for admission               





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