KENCO Restaurants, Inc. et al. - Page 11

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          notice contains one or more negative adjustments (depending on              
          the number of years in issue) for “management cost share                    
          expenses”.  Those adjustments are explained in substantially                
          similar language, as follows:                                               
               [I]t is determined the management fee was paid under an                
               agreement which is not at arm’s length.  Therefore,                    
               this expense is reallocated among the controlled                       
               corporations under section 482 of the Internal Revenue                 
               Code.  This action is necessary to clearly reflect the                 
               true taxable income of each controlled corporation and                 
               to prevent income manipulation. * * *                                  
          Respondent called as a witness Diane Camper, a revenue agent for            
          the Internal Revenue Service.  Ms. Camper is responsible for                
          calculating the adjustments respecting management cost share                
          expenses set forth in the notices of deficiency.  Ms. Camper was            
          questioned on cross-examination about the methodology she used to           
          make those adjustments.  She testified that she made those                  
          allocations based on the gross sales of the purchasing                      
          corporations, making some adjustments with respect to time spent            
          with respect to certain of the purchasing corporations that were            
          merely real estate holding companies.                                       
               At trial, respondent called as an expert witness Sharon                
          Moore.  Ms. Moore is a certified public accountant and a senior             
          appraiser accredited by the American Society of Appraisers.  She            
          is affiliated with Alpha Consulting Alliance (Alpha) and, along             
          with others affiliated with Alpha, prepared a report that was               
          offered as her expert testimony (the report).  The report was               
          prepared in response to respondent’s request that Alpha opine as            
          to whether BKK's management cost fee allocation represented an              


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