Michael London - Page 56

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                  Moreover, we are skeptical of petitioners' argument                 
             that Mrs. Ida London was able to accumulate such large sums              
             of cash by her frugal lifestyle.  First, the only source of              
             Mrs. Ida London's income was London's Cafe, Inc., which did              
             not report any taxable income in the 10 years from 1976                  
             through 1985.  Furthermore, the tax paid by petitioner's                 
             parents during the last 15 years of Mr. Isadore London's                 
             life shows that the couple earned very little income and                 
             Mrs. Ida London filed no tax return during the last 7 years              
             of her life.  Petitioner's parents did not file gift                     
             or estate tax returns during 1966 through 1994, and they                 
             left no probate estate.  Furthermore, on February 11, 1981,              
             when Mrs. Ida London sold her home on Franklin Avenue, she               
             rented an apartment located in a subsidized housing                      
             project.                                                                 
                  It is unnecessary to resolve the factual and                        
             evidentiary issues presented by petitioners' cash hoard                  
             defense because even accepting petitioners' assertion that               
             Mrs. Ida London transferred her property to them, we would               
             still hold for respondent.  This is true because even if we              
             were to accept petitioners' position that Mrs. Ida London                
             transferred the subject assets to them, there is nothing in              
             the record to establish that the net worth increases                     








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