PNC Bancorp, Inc. Successor to First National Pennsylvania Corporation, et al. - Page 25

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               expense, deductible under � 162(a) in the absence of                   
               other factors not established here.  * * *                             

          In INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 86, the Supreme Court            
          explained that "Lincoln Savings stands for the simple proposition           
          that a taxpayer's expenditure that 'serves to create or enhance *           
          * * a separate and distinct' asset should be capitalized under �            
          263."                                                                       
               Petitioner does not argue that the loans are not separate              
          and distinct assets of the banks.  Clearly they are. Rather,                
          petitioner argues that there are "other factors" present which              
          allow deductibility of the loan origination costs.  The factors             
          upon which petitioner relies are that the type of costs in issue            
          are incurred every day in the banking business, they are integral           
          to the day-to-day banking operations of the banks, and they                 
          provide only short-term benefits.  Petitioner concludes that the            
          "every-day, recurring costs" at issue are currently deductible              
          under section 162(a).                                                       

          Recurring Expenses                                                          

               Relying on Iowa-Des Moines Natl. Bank v. Commissioner, 68              
          T.C. 872 (1977), affd. 592 F.2d 433 (8th Cir. 1979); Colorado               
          Springs Natl. Bank v. United States, 505 F.2d 1185 (10th Cir.               
          1974); and First Natl. Bank of South Carolina v. United States,             
          558 F.2d 721 (4th Cir. 1977), petitioner asserts that credit                
          evaluation and recordkeeping costs, such as those at issue here,            
          are currently deductible and not required to be capitalized under           



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