PNC Bancorp, Inc. Successor to First National Pennsylvania Corporation, et al. - Page 28

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          capitalized in another context.  For example, in Commissioner v.            
          Idaho Power Co., 418 U.S. 1, 13 (1974), the Supreme Court noted             
          the following regarding wages paid by a taxpayer in its trade or            
          business:                                                                   

               Of course, reasonable wages paid in the carrying on of                 
               a trade or business qualify as a deduction from gross                  
               income.  * * *  But when wages are paid in connection                  
               with the construction or acquisition of a capital                      
               asset, they must be capitalized and are then entitled                  
               to be amortized over the life of the capital asset so                  
               acquired.[17]                                                          

          Simply because other cases have allowed a current deduction for             
          similar expenses in different contexts does not require the same            
          result here.  Expenditures, which otherwise might qualify as                
          currently deductible must be capitalized if they are incurred in            
          the acquisition of a separate and distinct asset regardless of              
          their recurring nature.  "[A]n expenditure that would ordinarily            
          be a deductible expense must nonetheless be capitalized if it is            
          incurred in connection with the acquisition of a capital asset."            
          Ellis Banking Corp. v. Commissioner, 688 F.2d at 1379.                      
               In Commissioner v. Idaho Power Co., supra at 16, the Supreme           
          Court considered the interrelationship between Part VI (which               
          includes section 161 and following, relating to items deductible)           


               17"It is clear that an expenditure need not be for a capital           
          asset, as described in Section 1221 * * * in order to be                    
          classified as a capital expenditure."  Georator Corp. v. United             
          States, 485 F.2d 283, 285 (4th Cir. 1973); see also NCNB Corp. v.           
          United States, 684 F.2d 285, 290 n.7 (4th Cir. 1982) (recognizing           
          that, although sec. 1221 defines capital asset, "it does so for             
          the purpose of determining capital gains and losses and not for             
          determining what expenditures are capital.").                               


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