PNC Bancorp, Inc. Successor to First National Pennsylvania Corporation, et al. - Page 36

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          loan origination costs herein must be assimilated into the cost             
          of the asset created.                                                       
               Capitalizing expenditures which are connected with the                 
          creation of an asset having an extended life is an important                
          factor in determining net income.  As the Court of Appeals for              
          the Eleventh Circuit observed:                                              

               The function of these rules is to achieve an accurate                  
               measure of net income for the year by matching outlays                 
               with the revenues attributable to them and recognizing                 
               both during the same taxable year.  When an outlay is                  
               connected to the acquisition of an asset with an                       
               extended life, it would understate current net income                  
               to deduct the outlay immediately.  To the purchaser,                   
               such outlays are part of the cost of acquisition of the                
               asset, and the asset will contribute to revenues over                  
               an extended period.  Consequently, the outlays are                     
               properly matched with revenues that are recognized                     
               later and, to obtain an accurate measure of net income,                
               the taxpayer should deduct the outlays over the period                 
               when the revenues are produced.  [Ellis Banking Corp.                  
               v. Commissioner, supra at 1379.]                                       

          The same is true here.  The costs at issue are directly connected           
          to the creation of loans, which constitute separate and distinct            
          assets that are the banks' primary source of income.  Revenues,             
          in the form of interest payments, are received over the life of             
          the individual loans.  In order to accurately measure the banks'            
          net income, the direct costs of originating the loans must be               
          capitalized and amortized over the life of the loans.                       

          Change in Method of Accounting                                              

               Petitioner contends that because the banks have consistently           
          deducted the costs at issue and, in so doing, have been acting in           



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