PNC Bancorp, Inc. Successor to First National Pennsylvania Corporation, et al. - Page 22

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          the sense of "normal, usual, or customary" in a taxpayer's trade            
          or business).  Deputy v. du Pont, 308 U.S. 488, 495 (1940).  More           
          importantly, the term "ordinary" serves as a means to "clarify              
          the distinction, often difficult, between those expenses that are           
          currently deductible and those that are in the nature of capital            
          expenditures, which, if deductible at all, must be amortized over           
          the useful life of the asset."  Commissioner v. Tellier, 383 U.S.           
          687, 689-690 (1966).                                                        
               No current deduction is allowed for a capital expenditure.             
          Sec. 263(a); INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79, 83                 
          (1992).  Section 1.263(a)-2(a), Income Tax Regs., includes as               
          examples of capital expenditures "The cost of acquisition,                  
          construction, or erection of buildings, machinery and equipment,            
          furniture and fixtures, and similar property having a useful life           
          substantially beyond the taxable year."  Section 461(a) provides            
          that "The amount of any deduction * * * shall be taken for the              
          taxable year which is the proper taxable year under the method of           
          accounting used in computing taxable income."  Section 1.461-               
          1(a)(2), Income Tax Regs., provides further guidance as to when a           
          capital expenditure should be taken into account for Federal                
          income tax purposes under an accrual method of accounting:                  

               any expenditure which results in the creation of an                    
               asset having a useful life which extends substantially                 
               beyond the close of the taxable year may not be                        
               deductible, or may be deductible only in part, for the                 
               taxable year in which incurred. * * *[13]                              

               13Sec. 1.461-1, Income Tax Regs., was amended by T.D. 8408,            
                                                             (continued...)           


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