PNC Bancorp, Inc. Successor to First National Pennsylvania Corporation, et al. - Page 14

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          connection with commercial loans was an event which occurred                
          regularly at FNBP.                                                          
               FNBP charged fees with respect to some commercial real                 
          estate loans but did not charge fees with respect to other                  
          commercial loans because of competitive pressures.                          

          Computation of Respondent's Adjustments                                     

               Respondent disallowed deductions for certain costs that the            
          banks had identified as costs incurred in connection with the               
          origination of loans.  For financial accounting purposes, the               
          banks had deferred these costs over the expected life of the                
          subject loans in a manner consistent with the Statement of                  
          Financial Accounting Standards No. 91, "Accounting for                      
          Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or                 
          Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases" (SFAS 91).11            
               SFAS 91 was adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards              
          Board in 1986, effective for fiscal years beginning after                   
          December 15, 1987.12  Paragraph 5 of SFAS 91 provides that "loan            
          origination fees", as defined in SFAS 91, must be "deferred and             
          recognized over the life of the loan as an adjustment of yield              
          (interest income)", and that "direct loan origination costs", as            
          defined in paragraph 6 of SFAS 91, must be "deferred and                    

               11The banks determined the costs at issue to be deferred for           
          financial reporting purposes in a manner consistent with SFAS 91.           
          Respondent used these amounts to compute the adjustments, but               
          does not rely on SFAS 91 in determining whether these costs can             
          be deducted under sec. 162(a).                                              
               12The relevant text of SFAS 91 is examined infra.                      


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