Stephen D. Podd - Page 49

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          warranted.  Kean v. Commissioner, 469 F.2d 1183, 1187-1188 (9th Cir.        
          1972), affg. on this issue and revg. on another issue 51 T.C. 337,          
          343-344 (1968).  It appears that Mr. Clark could have been                  
          subpoenaed by either petitioners or respondent.  Accordingly, we            
          draw no inference from the fact that neither party subpoenaed Mr.           
          Clark.                                                                      
               Nonetheless, several aspects of the relationship between               
          Powertex, SCS, and Mr. Clark cause us to scrutinize the                     
          relationships between them.  During 1983, Mr. Clark negotiated and          
          executed the license agreement between Powertex and Sea-Land.               
          During 1983, he also authorized Sea-Land to give free freight to            
          Powertex for shipment of its liners.  Mr. Clark also incorporated           
          SCS in 1983 and entered into the "consulting agreement" between SCS         
          and Powertex.  The "consulting agreement" provides that SCS will            
          provide "technical expertise in the manufacturing, marketing and            
          sale of the Sea Bulk units".  Mr. Podd, however, admitted that Mr.          
          Clark had no experience in the liner industry and that his expertise        
          was in the refrigerated container industry.                                 
               Mr. Clark left Sea-Land during 1992, and, within 3 months, the         
          free freight arrangement for shipment of Powertex liners was                
          terminated by Sea-Land.  The Sea-Land lawsuit filed in 1995                 
          describes the payments required by the "consulting agreement" as            
          bribes or kickbacks and contends that all of Mr. Clark's activities         
          with regard to Powertex were undertaken in his capacity as an               
          employee of Sea-Land.  A deduction for a kickback has been allowed          




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