Robert G. Ruckman and Julie Ruckman - Page 13

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          personally and taxpayer's personal use of proceeds support                  
          conclusion that taxpayer rather than his corporation was true               
          earner).  Perhaps most telling, although the dispatch payments              
          from Bennett Logging were reported as income on Ruckman, Inc.'s             
          returns in 1989 and 1990, the same payments were reported in 1991           
          on petitioners' joint return as Mrs. Ruckman's self-employment              
          income as a dispatcher.  Petitioners have not asserted, nor is              
          there any evidence to suggest, that there was any change in the             
          contractual relationships among Bennett Logging, petitioners, or            
          Ruckman, Inc., between 1990 and 1991.8  We believe the conclusion           
          is inescapable that petitioners ignored the corporate existence             
          of Ruckman, Inc., with respect to the earning of income from                
          dispatch services.  For these same reasons, we do not believe the           
          evidence can support a finding that either petitioner acted as              
          an agent of Ruckman, Inc., with respect to the earning of the               
          dispatch income.  Accordingly, we conclude that Ruckman, Inc.,              
          did not have the right to direct and control either petitioner in           
          any meaningful sense with respect to the dispatch income.9                  


               8The other payments received in 1991 for dispatch services,            
          from Happy Trucking, were not reported on either petitioners' or            
          Ruckman, Inc.'s return.                                                     
               9We note that as officers of Ruckman, Inc., petitioners may            
          have been employees of the corporation pursuant to sec.                     
          3121(d)(1).  However, the services they may have rendered in                
          their capacity as officers are distinguishable from the dispatch            
          services rendered to third parties, with which we are here                  
          concerned.  See Idaho Ambucare Ctr., Inc. v. United States, 57              
          F.3d 752, 755-756 (9th Cir. 1995); Rev. Rul. 82-83, 1982-1 C.B.             
          151.                                                                        



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