Robert G. Ruckman and Julie Ruckman - Page 15

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          dated approximately 1 month before the trial of this case.                  
          Although respondent did not pose a hearsay objection to the                 
          statement, we nonetheless accord greater weight to the                      
          contemporaneous actions of Bennett Logging, in which a                      
          distinction was maintained in the preparation of Forms 1099 as              
          between payments to Ruckman, Inc., for hauling services, and                
          payments to Mrs. Ruckman personally for dispatch services.10                
          Happy Trucking did issue a Form 1099 to Ruckman, Inc., rather               
          than Mrs. Ruckman, for dispatching services in 1991, although the           
          Happy Trucking payments were not reported by either Ruckman,                
          Inc., or petitioners.  To the extent that dispatch payments were            
          reported in 1991, they were reported by petitioners on Schedule C           
          of their joint return, as the self-employment income of Mrs.                
          Ruckman.  On balance, we conclude that the manner in which the              
          service recipients generally paid and, for tax purposes,                    
          accounted for the payments for dispatch services negates the                
          proposition that they recognized Ruckman, Inc.'s controlling                
          position with respect to earning income from the dispatch                   
          services.                                                                   
               Petitioners argue that they always considered themselves to            
          be conducting all business activities, including the provision of           
          dispatch services to third parties, only through Ruckman, Inc.,             



               10We note also that Mr. Bennett's statement offers no                  
          explanation to account for the fact that Bennett Logging's checks           
          for dispatch services were made out to Mrs. Ruckman personally.             



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