Bill L. and Patricia M. Spencer - Page 25

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          take into account in determining their taxable income for such              
          years Mrs. Spencer's pro rata share of ordinary loss from SPC-FL,           
          except to the extent of $5,000 for taxable year 1990, because the           
          claimed losses exceeded her basis in her stock in SPC-FL and                
          indebtedness owed to her by SPC-FL.  In the Schroeders' notice of           
          deficiency, respondent determined that they were not entitled to            
          take into account in determining their taxable income for taxable           
          years 1991 and 1992 their pro rata share of ordinary loss from              
          SPC-FL for such years because their claimed losses exceeded their           
          bases in their stock in SPC-FL and indebtedness owed to them by             
          SPC-FL.  Section 1366(a) generally allows shareholders of S                 
          corporations to take into account their pro rata share of the               
          corporation's income, losses, and deductions.21  Section 1366(d),           


          21   Sec. 1366(a) provides, in relevant part, as follows:                   
               (a)  Determination of Shareholder's Tax Liability.--                   
                    (1)  In general.--In determining the tax                          
                    under this chapter of a shareholder for the                       
                    shareholder's taxable year in which the                           
                    taxable year of the S corporation ends * * *,                     
                    there shall be taken into account the                             
                    shareholder's pro rata share of the                               
                    corporation's--                                                   
                         (A)  items of income (including                              
                         tax-exempt income), loss,                                    
                         deduction, or credit the separate                            
                         treatment of which could affect the                          
                         liability for tax of any                                     
                         shareholder, and                                             
                         (B)  nonseparately computed income                           
                         or loss.                                                     






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