Bill L. and Patricia M. Spencer - Page 26

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          however, limits the aggregate amount of losses and deductions               
          taken into account under section 1366(a) to the sum of (1) the              
          shareholder's adjusted basis in the stock of the corporation, and           
          (2) the shareholder's adjusted basis in any indebtedness owed by            
          the corporation to the shareholder.22  It is the second                     
          limitation, relating to corporate indebtedness to the                       
          shareholders, that is in issue in the instant case.                         
               Neither the Code nor the regulations define the phrase                 
          "adjusted basis in any indebtedness owed by the corporation to              
          the shareholder".  Legislative history, however, indicates that             
                    The amount of net operating loss apportioned to                   
               any shareholder * * * is limited under section                         
               1374(c)(2) * * * [predecessor of section                               
               1366(d)(1)(B)23] to the adjusted basis of the                          
               shareholder's investment in the corporation; that is,                  
               to the adjusted basis of the stock in the corporation                  
               owned by the shareholder and the adjusted basis of any                 
               indebtedness of the corporation to the shareholder.                    

          22   Sec. 1366(d) provides as follows:                                      
               (d) Special Rules for Losses and Deductions.--                         
                    (1) Cannot exceed shareholder's basis in                          
                    stock and debt.--The aggregate amount of                          
                    losses and deductions taken into account by a                     
                    shareholder under subsection (a) for any                          
                    taxable year shall not exceed the sum of--                        
                         (A) the adjusted basis of the shareholder's stock            
                         in the S corporation * * *, and                              
                         (B) the shareholder's adjusted                               
                         basis of any indebtedness of the S                           
                         corporation to the shareholder * *                           
                         *.                                                           
          23   Sec. 1374 was superseded upon the addition of sec. 1366 to             
          the Code.  Subchapter S Revision Act of 1982, Pub. L. 97-354,               
          sec. 2, 96 Stat. 1669, 1677.                                                




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