Estate of Wayne-Chi Young, Deceased, Tsai-Hsiu Hsu Yang, Executrix - Page 15

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          at Monterrey Park; (2) Oak Tree Inn; (3) condo in El Monte; and             
          (4) house in Hacienda Heights.                                              
               We reject petitioner's argument that the language in                   
          decedent's will transmuted the property from joint tenancy into             
          community property.  Petitioner points to the fact that                     
          decedent's will makes no mention of joint tenancy property, but             
          refers to community property.  Decedent's will was executed on              
          July 18, 1985.  As of that date, only one of the five properties            
          making up the Young Property was owned by decedent and his wife.            
          Further, the language in the will does not meet the standard of             
          an "express declaration" to change characterization or ownership            
          of property.  The will merely provides that all of decedent's               
          properties, both real and personal, be devised to Yang.  This               
          provision and the provision referring to decedent's one-half                
          interest in the community property have no impact on decedent's             
          interest held in joint tenancy property.  We find decedent's                
          failure to mention "joint tenancy"6 in his will to be of little             
          significance because under the law, joint tenancy cannot be                 
          devised.                                                                    



               6  We note that decedent provided that inheritance, estate,            
          or other death taxes attributable to the probate estate and to              
          "any property or transfer of property outside my probate estate"            
          be paid.  The language "property outside my probate estate"                 
          implies that decedent's property might pass outside the probate             
          estate, which would cover joint tenancy with right of                       
          survivorship.                                                               




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