Estate of Wayne-Chi Young, Deceased, Tsai-Hsiu Hsu Yang, Executrix - Page 21

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          does not enable us to determine the contributions of the spouses            
          as contemplated under section 2040(a).  In light of respondent's            
          concession that the valuation of the joint tenancy in decedent's            
          gross estate is to be one-half, we shall assume that Yang, the              
          surviving spouse, traced one-half of the contributions for the              
          Young Property.                                                             
               Both parties have agreed on the value of each entire parcel            
          included in the Young Property:  (1) Bixby Knolls Hotel $508,500;           
          (2) Condo - Monterey Park $193,000; (3) Oak Tree Inn $2,750,000;            
          (4) Condo - El Monte $160,000; and (5) House - Hacienda Heights             
          $555,000.  The dispute between the parties that we must resolve             
          is whether, and to what extent, a fractional interest discount or           
          a lack of marketability discount, which has been allowed in                 
          regard to tenancy in common and community property, should be               
          applied to decedent's property held in joint tenancy with right             
          of survivorship.                                                            
               Petitioner argues that section 2040 is an includability                
          section, determining the interest in the gross estate, not a                
          valuation section.  Petitioner notes that section 2040, like                
          section 2033, contains the language "to the extent of the                   
          interest therein".  After determining the inclusion of property             
          under section 2033 or 2040, petitioner argues that sections 2031,           
          2032, and 2032A determine the value.  Therefore, with the same              
          goal in sections 2033 and 2040, petitioner argues that the                  





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