Estate of Wayne-Chi Young, Deceased, Tsai-Hsiu Hsu Yang, Executrix - Page 18

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          fractional interest discounts.7  See Estate of Andrews v.                   
          Commissioner, 79 T.C. 938 (1982) (discussing a minority                     
          discount); Estate of Piper v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 1062, 1084-             
          1086 (1979) (discussing a discount for lack of marketability for            
          stock); Estate of O'Keeffe v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-210             
          (discussing blockage discounts for works of art); Estate of                 
          Salsbury v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1975-333 (discussing control           
          premiums).  Petitioner bears the burden to show that respondent             
          was incorrect in disallowing the fractional interest discount for           
          the Young Property.  Rule 142(a).                                           
               Section 2031 directs attention to other sections to                    
          determine what property, and to what extent, is included in the             
          gross estate.  Section 2033 provides that there shall be included           
          in the value of the gross estate the value of all property to the           
          extent of the decedent's interest therein at the time of his                
          death.  Because at death the decedent does not own an interest in           
          joint tenancy, section 2033 is inapplicable to joint tenancy.               
          Section 2040(a) provides in relevant part that the value of the             
          gross estate shall include the value of all property to the                 
          extent of the interest therein held as joint tenants with the               


               7  Minority discount normally applies with respect to the              
          ownership of stock comprising less than 50 percent of the voting            
          stock of a closely held corporation, so the owner does not have             
          significant control over the operations.  On the other hand, a              
          control premium may be applicable when the block of stock                   
          represents control of the corporation.                                      




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